Year: 2024 | Month: June | Volume 14 | Issue 1
Development of Powder from Amaranthus by Convective Hot Air Drying at Varied Temperatures and its Quality Evaluation
Yogesh Appaso Sargar
Shrikant Baslingappa Swami
DOI:June
Abstract:
In the present investigation Amaranthus (Amaranthus spinosus) leaves were dried in a convective hot air dryer at 45oC, 55oC and 65oC. The air velocity inside the dryer was 2-3 m/s, and the drying process was completed within 5.5 hrs to 10.5 hrs. The drying rate increased with an increase in air temperature ,thus reducing the drying time. The experimental drying data of amaranthus were applied to three moisture ratio models, Newton, Page, Henderson, and Pabismodels. Among all the models, the Page model was found to be the best for explaining the drying characteristics of amaranthus leaves. The effective moisture diffusivity varied from 3.114 × 10-10, 5.735 × 10-10, and 7.729 × 10-10 over the temperature range studied, with an activation energy was 40.728 kJ/mol for amranthus leaves. The nutritional values like protein decreased from 10.32 to 10.07 %, fiber decreased from 20.73 to 19.05%, fat increased from 2.41 to 2.92%, the water absorption capacity increased from 9.29 to 9.82 g/ml while wettability decreased from 194.4 sec to 82.61 sec as the temperature of drying increases from 45°C to 65°C.
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