Year: 2024 | Month: June | Volume 14 | Issue 1

Convective Hot Air Drying of Aloe vera Slices and its Quality Evaluation

Ashwini Ramchandra Mali Shrikant Baslingappa Swami
DOI:June

Abstract:

In the present study, the convective hot air drying of Aloe vera slices was performed at 45, 55, and 65˚C. The drying characteristic i.e. moisture content versus time, Drying rate versus moisture content, and moisture ratio versus time, was discussed. Three mathematical models were fitted to the experimental data on moisture ratio versus time i.e. Newton, Page and Henderson pabis models were fitted to the experiment data. The page model was fitted well. The dried slices were evaluated for their various nutritional and functional quality parameters i.e. moisture content, protein, fat, ash, fiber, carbohydrate bulk density, water absorption capacity, and wettability. The protein decreased from 7.10 ± 0.03 to 5.57 ± 0.03, fatwas decreased from 2.02 ± 0.12 to 1.97 ± 0.10, ash increased from 16.33±0.29 to 17.33±0.29, fiber decreases was from 14.98 ± 1.38 to 14.92 ± 2.65, carbohydrates was increases from 54.68 ± 1.71 to 54.97 ± 2.75, bulk density decreases from 0.48 ± 0.01 to 0.45 ± 0.01, water absorption capacity increases from 1.34 ± 0.06 to 2.35 ± 0.50, and wettability increases from 35.00 ± 1.00 to 36.67 ± 0.58 respectively when the temperature of drying increases form 45 to 65˚C. The functional properties can be helpful for the development of herbal cookies etc.



© This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited



Print This Article Email This Article to Your Friend

@International Journal of Food and Fermentation Technology| Printed by New Delhi Publishers

. 19373204 - Visitors since March 23, 2019